SEIS
How to claim SEIS relief on your tax return, step by step
The claim is the easy part, provided the certificate is in front of you and you know which boxes the information belongs in.
In short: you claim SEIS relief using the SEIS3 certificate issued by the company, entering the details in the additional information pages of your self assessment return, or by completing the claim section on the certificate and sending it to HMRC. The process is set out in HMRC helpsheet HS393.
What you need in front of you
- The SEIS3 certificate for each investment.
- The company's name and HMRC unique investment reference from the certificate.
- The date the shares were issued and the amount subscribed.
- Your self assessment login, or your accountant's details.
- Details of any chargeable gain if you are also claiming reinvestment relief.
Step by step
Making the claim
- 01
1. Check the certificate
Confirm the company name, the number of shares, the amount and the issue date match your records. Query anything that does not.
- 02
2. Decide the year
Claim against the tax year of issue, or elect to carry all or part of it back to the previous year if your liability is bigger there.
- 03
3. Enter it in the return
Use the additional information pages of your self assessment return, in the venture capital schemes section, entering the amount on which you are claiming relief.
- 04
4. Add the details HMRC asks for
The 'any other information' box takes the company name, the amount, the issue date and the unique investment reference for each holding.
- 05
5. Claim the CGT reliefs separately
Reinvestment relief goes in the capital gains pages for the year of the gain. Disposal relief is applied when you eventually sell.
- 06
6. File and keep the paperwork
Keep the SEIS3 certificates. HMRC can ask to see them, and you will need them again if you later claim loss relief.
If you do not file a self assessment return
You can claim by completing the claim form on page three of the SEIS3 certificate and posting it to HMRC. HMRC will normally adjust your PAYE code or make a repayment. This route is slower than a return but perfectly valid.
Deadlines
The claim must be made no more than five years after 31 January following the tax year in which the shares were issued. For shares issued in 2025 to 2026, that is 31 January 2032. In practice, claim as soon as the certificate arrives.
Claims that come later
Two further claims may follow years afterwards: loss relief if the company fails, and disposal relief when you sell at a gain. Both depend on the original income tax relief having been claimed and kept, which is the strongest argument for making the claim promptly.
Sources
Written by
Craig Peterson
Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer, GCV Labs
Craig Peterson is Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer of GCV Labs, where he has helped create, launch and scale technology-enabled ventures including Intelligence Fusion, n-gage.io, Business Finance Market, Valius Global and Quva.
Every guide in one place: the reliefs, the rules and how to claim.
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